Using the string functions

	Data type code
    
  	      CharacterFunction
	    
		  s
		  the value as a string
		
		  d
		  the value as an integer
		
		  f
		  the value as a floating-point number
		
		  e
		  the value as a exponential
		
		  c
		  an integer value as its ASCII character
		
		  b
		  an integer value a binary number
		
		  o
		  an integer value an octal number
		
		  x
		  an integer value as a hexadecimal number (lowercase)
		
		  X
		  an integer value as a hexadecimal number (uppercase)

Character	Function
s	the value as a string
d	the value as an integer
f	the value as a floating-point number
e	the value as a exponential
c	an integer value as its ASCII character
b	an integer value a binary number
o	an integer value an octal number
x	an integer value as a hexadecimal number (lowercase)
X	an integer value as a hexadecimal number (uppercase)

	Parts of a format code
    
  	      SpecifierRequired?
	    
		  %
		  yes
		
		  sign
		  no
		
		  alignment
		  no
		
		  padding
		  no
		
		  width
		  no
		
		  precision
		  no
		
		  data type
		  yes

Specifier	Required?
%	yes
sign	no
alignment	no
padding	no
width	no
precision	no
data type	yes

Using the sprintf() function

Data type code

Parts of a format code

Using the `sprintf()` function